Kif tapplika Appoġġ għal fajl bl-użu ta 'Linux

by Juergen Haas

Din il-gwida tipprovdi ħarsa ġenerali bażika għall-applikazzjoni ta 'garża għal programm jew fajl.

Il-kmand użat għall-applikazzjoni tal-irqajja huwa l-kmand tal-garża iżda sabiex jiġi applikat garża l -kmand tad-diff ukoll jeħtieġ li jintuża biex jipprovdi d-differenzi li jeħtieġ li jiġu mqatta '.

Għaliex ser toħloq Garża

Immaġina li kellek fajl HTML kif ġej:

MySite </ titlu> <br> </ head> <br> <korp> <br> <h1> Merħba lil MySite </ h1> <br> </ body> <br> </ html> </p> <p> Is-sors ta 'hawn fuq meta jitgħabba f'websajt se juri l-kliem "Merħba fil-MySite". </p> <p> Huwa komuni meta jkun ipprogrammat li jkun hemm verżjonijiet multipli tal-istess fajl. Pereżempju, ikun hemm verżjoni waħda li hija l-verżjoni diretta attwali, ikun hemm verżjoni oħra fuq il-fergħa ta 'żvilupp li jista' jkun fiha bidliet multipli, fl-aħħar jista 'jkun hemm verżjoni oħra fuq fergħa ta' rilaxx. </p> <p> Il-fergħa ta 'rilaxx tkun il-verżjoni użata minn utenti reali (jiġifieri f'dan il-każ il-viżitaturi fil-websajt MySite). Ejja ngħidu li MySite huwa fil-verżjoni 1.0. Wara fażi ta 'żvilupp inti toħloq fergħa ta' rilaxx li tkun f'dan il-każ 1.1. Il-fergħa tal-iżvilupp tista 'tkun qabel il-fergħa tar-rilaxx għaliex jista' jkun fiha bidliet li mhumiex dovuti għar-rilaxx fil-verżjoni 1,2 iżda se tkun għall-verżjoni 1.1. </p> <p> Immaġina li kien hemm bug li bih MySite għandu jissejjaħ YourSite. Inti tista 'tmur għal kull fergħa u tagħmel bidliet fil-verżjoni diretta, il-verżjoni ta' żvilupp u l-verżjoni tar-rilaxx tal inti tista 'tagħmel il-bidla bħala hot fix fil ħajjin u mbagħad japplikaw il-garża għall-iżvilupp u r-rilaxx fergħat. </p> <h3> Eżempju maħdum </h3><p> Oħloq fajl imsejjaħ myfile.html bil-kodiċi li ġej fiha: </p> <p> <html> <br> <ras> <br> <title> MySite </ titlu> <br> </ head> <br> <korp> <br> <h1> Merħba lil MySite </ h1> <br> <p> Dan huwa eżempju maħdum ta 'kodiċi tas-sors ta' l-irqad. </ p> <br> </ body> <br> </ html> </p> <p> Oħloq fajl ieħor imsejjaħ myfile_v2.html bil-kodiċi li ġej fih: </p> <p> <html> <br> <ras> <br> <title> YourSite </ titlu> <br> </ head> <br> <korp> <br> <h1> Merħba Biex YourSite </ h1> <br> <p> Dan huwa eżempju maħdum ta 'kodiċi tas-sors ta' l-irqad. </ p> <br> </ body> <br> </ html> </p> <p> L-ewwel fajl huwa l-paġna web oriġinali bl-intestatura "Merħba fil MySite". It-tieni fajl huwa l-istess bħall-ewwel fajl minbarra MyFile li jingħata l-isem ġdid lil YourFile fit-test. </p> <h3> Kif Toħloq Il-Fajl Diff </h3><p> Sabiex tinħoloq garża għandna bżonn nagħmlu d-differenzi bejn myfile.html u myfile_v2.html. </p> <p> Nistgħu nagħmlu dan bil-kmand diff kif ġej: </p> <p> diff -u myfile.html myfile_v2.html> myfile.patch </p> <p> Tista 'tiftaħ il-fajl myfile.patch fl <a href="https://mt.eyewated.com/gwida-ghall-bidu-ghall-editur-nano/">-editur tan-nano</a> kif ġej biex tarah: </p> <p> nano myfile.patch </p> <p> Linji li ma jinbidlux huma murija bil-blu. Il-linji li tneħħew huma murija bl-aħmar u l-linji li ġew miżjuda huma murija bl-aħdar. </p> <h3> Kif tapplika l-Garża li tuża l-Kmand tal-Garża </h3><p> Biex tapplika l-garża għal myfile.html uża l-kmand li ġej: </p> <p> garża <myfile.patch </p> <h3> Kif terġa 'lura Garża </h3><p> Dan ser japplika l-bidliet li nħolqu bl-użu tal-kmand diff għall-fajl oriġinali myfile.html. </p> <p> Jekk trid terġa 'lura l-garża sabiex myfile.html terġa' lura għall-mod kif kienet oriġinarjament użajt il-kmand li ġej: </p> <p> garża -R <myfile.patch </p> <h3> Sinteżi </h3><p> Il-kmand tal-garża jista 'jintuża biex jiġu applikati garża madwar struttura ta' direttorju sħiħa. </p> <p> Hemm għodda ferm aħjar mill-kmand tal-garża għall-ħolqien ta 'garżi u l-iżgurar ta' kontroll tas-sors tajjeb. </p> <p> Hemm raġuni li ħafna proġetti ta 'żvilupp jużaw GIT għall-kontroll tas-sors. GIT jagħmilha faċli biex tinħoloq strateġija ta 'fergħat konsistenti. </p> <p> Il-kmand tal-garża huwa ok biex jiġu applikati differenzi għal script bażiku jew xi ħaġa sempliċi imma int tista 'faċilment toħloq kopja backup tal-fajls li tixtieq garża u sempliċement kopja tal-fajls ġodda fl-istess post. </p> <p> Għal aktar informazzjoni, uża l-kmand tal-bniedem: </p> <p> garża tal-bniedem </p> </div> <div class="amp-related-wrapper"> <h2>Alike posts</h2> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://mt.eyewated.com/tghallem-il-kmand-linux-lp/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/5f5c323a48f5340c-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://mt.eyewated.com/tghallem-il-kmand-linux-lp/">Tgħallem il-Kmand Linux - lp</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Linux </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a 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